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Middlesex School. “Isobel Shaffer '17 Studies the Impact of Gentrification in Kansas City.” Middlesex School. Accessed February 4, 2023. https://www.mxschool.edu/alumni/alumni-association/stipend-program/isobel-shaffer-17/.
High, Steven. “Little Burgundy: The Interwoven Histories of Race, Residence, and Work in Twentieth-Century Montreal – Urban History Review / Revue D'histoire Urbaine.” Érudit. Urban History Review / Revue d'histoire urbaine, April 17, 2019. https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/uhr/2017-v46-n1-uhr04514/1059112ar/.
Keller, Yelena. “The Overlooked, Radical History of Black Women in Art.” Artsy, April 28, 2017. https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-overlooked-black-women-altered-course-feminist-art.
Posted, WalkMontreal, Eileen Macfarlane says: WalkMontreal says: Christine says: CYnthia says: and Carol says: “Menu.” WalkMontréal, February 19, 2021. https://walkmontreal.com/walks/little-burgundy-jazz-an-alouette-and-a-vanished-neighbourhood/.
“Black Americans Who Served in WWII Faced Segregation Abroad ... - History.” Accessed February 5, 2023. https://www.history.com/news/black-soldiers-world-war-ii-discrimination.
Stash, Mark. “African Americans in Ithaca: Situating People in Place and Time .” Life in the Finger Lakes, October 11, 2018. https://www.lifeinthefingerlakes.com/african-americans-in-ithaca-situating-people-in-place-and-time/.
“History Reminds Us, and Gives Us Hope, Newmarket: We Will Get through This.” NewmarketToday.ca. Accessed February 4, 2023. https://www.newmarkettoday.ca/remember-this/history-reminds-us-and-gives-us-hope-newmarket-we-will-get-through-this-2225047.
MacAskill, Andrew. “Britain Apologises for the 'Appalling Treatment' of Caribbean Migrants.” The Sydney Morning Herald. The Sydney Morning Herald, April 16, 2018. https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/britain-apologises-for-the-appalling-treatment-of-caribbean-migrants-20180417-p4z9zl.html.
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Porter, The. “Montreal's St. Antoine, Later Known as Little Burgundy, Was Home to a Working-Class Community of Black Canadians and Caribbean and African-American Immigrants, Including Black Sleeping Car Porters and Their Families. #BHM #Blackhistorymonth #Theporterhistory 1/4 Pic.twitter.com/bj5d3ygjk9.” Twitter. Twitter, February 17, 2022. https://twitter.com/theporterseries/status/1494349330660175874.
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Statistique Canada. “Enquête nationale auprès des ménages de 2021.” Accessed January 30, 2024. Environics Analytics 2023.
Torczyner, James L. and Springer, Sharon. “The Evolution of the Black Community of Montreal: Change and Challenge.” McGill Consortium for Ethnicity and Strategic Social Planning. October 2001. https://www.mcgill.ca/mchrat/files/mchrat/BlackDemographicStudy2001.PDF.
Williams, Dorothy. “Les Noirs à Montréal, Essai de démographie urbaine” (traduit par Pierre DesRuisseaux). VLB éditeur. 1998.
Williams, D. W. (2020, February 10). Little Burgundy and Montreal’s Black English-Speaking Community. The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/little-burgundy-and-montreal-s-black-english-speaking-community
Giorgis, Hannah. “What Sets Amazon's 'The Underground Railroad' Apart from Other Slavery Stories.” The Atlantic. Atlantic Media Company, May 14, 2021. https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2021/05/underground-railroad-amazon-barry-jenkins/618892/.
Currie-Williams, K. (2022, July 5). “A tight-knit community”: Black contemporary life in Montreal’s Little Burgundy neighbourhood. CBC TV. https://www.cbc.ca/tv/features/life-in-montreals-little-burgundy
Middlesex School. “Isobel Shaffer '17 Studies the Impact of Gentrification in Kansas City.” Middlesex School. Accessed February 4, 2023. https://www.mxschool.edu/alumni/alumni-association/stipend-program/isobel-shaffer-17/.
High, Steven. “Little Burgundy: The Interwoven Histories of Race, Residence, and Work in Twentieth-Century Montreal – Urban History Review / Revue D'histoire Urbaine.” Érudit. Urban History Review / Revue d'histoire urbaine, April 17, 2019. https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/uhr/2017-v46-n1-uhr04514/1059112ar/.
Keller, Yelena. “The Overlooked, Radical History of Black Women in Art.” Artsy, April 28, 2017. https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-overlooked-black-women-altered-course-feminist-art.
Posted, WalkMontreal, Eileen Macfarlane says: WalkMontreal says: Christine says: CYnthia says: and Carol says: “Menu.” WalkMontréal, February 19, 2021. https://walkmontreal.com/walks/little-burgundy-jazz-an-alouette-and-a-vanished-neighbourhood/.
“Black Americans Who Served in WWII Faced Segregation Abroad ... - History.” Accessed February 5, 2023. https://www.history.com/news/black-soldiers-world-war-ii-discrimination.
Stash, Mark. “African Americans in Ithaca: Situating People in Place and Time .” Life in the Finger Lakes, October 11, 2018. https://www.lifeinthefingerlakes.com/african-americans-in-ithaca-situating-people-in-place-and-time/.
“History Reminds Us, and Gives Us Hope, Newmarket: We Will Get through This.” NewmarketToday.ca. Accessed February 4, 2023. https://www.newmarkettoday.ca/remember-this/history-reminds-us-and-gives-us-hope-newmarket-we-will-get-through-this-2225047.
MacAskill, Andrew. “Britain Apologises for the 'Appalling Treatment' of Caribbean Migrants.” The Sydney Morning Herald. The Sydney Morning Herald, April 16, 2018. https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/britain-apologises-for-the-appalling-treatment-of-caribbean-migrants-20180417-p4z9zl.html.
Montréal Explorations. “Negro Community Centre: bâtiment perdu.” Accessed February 14, 2024. https://montrealexplorations.org/negro-community-centre/.
Berelowitz, Stephen Blauweiss and Karen. “When the Railroads Were King - Hudson Valley One.” Hudson Valley One - Independent news & entertainment of the Hudson Valley, September 15, 2021. https://hudsonvalleyone.com/2021/09/10/when-the-railroads-were-king/.
Oyeniran, C. (2019, February 19). Sleeping Car Porters in Canada. The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sleeping-car-porters-in-canada
Porter, The. “Montreal's St. Antoine, Later Known as Little Burgundy, Was Home to a Working-Class Community of Black Canadians and Caribbean and African-American Immigrants, Including Black Sleeping Car Porters and Their Families. #BHM #Blackhistorymonth #Theporterhistory 1/4 Pic.twitter.com/bj5d3ygjk9.” Twitter. Twitter, February 17, 2022. https://twitter.com/theporterseries/status/1494349330660175874.
“History of Rail Transportation in the United States.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, January 31, 2023. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rail_transportation_in_the_United_States#/media/File:69workmen.jpg.
Google image result for https://gerryco23.files.wordpress.com/2017/03/underground-railroad.jpg. Google. Accessed February 4, 2023. https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgerryco23.files.wordpress.com%2F2017%2F03%2Funderground-railroad.jpg&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgerryco23.wordpress.com%2F2017%2F03%2F13%2Fthe-underground-railroad-by-colson-whitehead-if-you-want-to-see-what-this-nation-is-all-about-you-have-to-ride-the-rails%2F&tbnid=55rbrc_vkKxidM&vet=12ahUKEwiD5OzMv8r8AhUMGVkFHQ9cC0IQxiAoAnoECAAQGw..i&docid=RfiT9RMk2wIfKM&w=1200&h=600&itg=1&q=inside+underground+railroad&hl=en&ved=2ahUKEwiD5OzMv8r8AhUMGVkFHQ9cC0IQxiAoAnoECAAQGw.
Statistique Canada. “Enquête nationale auprès des ménages de 2011.” Compilation de Montréal en statistiques. Accessed February 14, 2023. https://ville.montreal.qc.ca/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/MTL_STATS_FR/MEDIA/DOCUMENTS/09H_MINORIT%C9S%20VISIBLES.PDF.
Statistique Canada. “Enquête nationale auprès des ménages de 2021.” Accessed January 30, 2024. Environics Analytics 2023.
Torczyner, James L. and Springer, Sharon. “The Evolution of the Black Community of Montreal: Change and Challenge.” McGill Consortium for Ethnicity and Strategic Social Planning. October 2001. https://www.mcgill.ca/mchrat/files/mchrat/BlackDemographicStudy2001.PDF.
Williams, Dorothy. “Les Noirs à Montréal, Essai de démographie urbaine” (traduit par Pierre DesRuisseaux). VLB éditeur. 1998.
Williams, D. W. (2020, February 10). Little Burgundy and Montreal’s Black English-Speaking Community. The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/little-burgundy-and-montreal-s-black-english-speaking-community
Giorgis, Hannah. “What Sets Amazon's 'The Underground Railroad' Apart from Other Slavery Stories.” The Atlantic. Atlantic Media Company, May 14, 2021. https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2021/05/underground-railroad-amazon-barry-jenkins/618892/.